index

• !kSatra gets gha to mean a descendant
• 108 names of sarasvatI
• A and aic are vRddhi
• a A before different color
• A ender roots get feminine aG when there is a preverb
• A enders get yuk before ciN and JNit kRt
• a A i I of wimpy to lopa before taddhita and GI
• a A i I u U if they are not nonjoiner nasalize optionally before pause
• A is open but a is half open
• delete a A of a preverb before eG
• a A of sah vah to o before disappeared Dh
• A a to I before cvi
• A a to I before kyac
• A to I before yat
• delete A a before us jus
• after A a zatR optionally gets num before zI GI
• a'' forms feminine action nounbase after sanAdyanta
• abbreviations
• abhi towards approaching
• the ac are the vowels namely a i uN R Lk e oG ai auc plus their similars A I U RR
• ac disambiguation
• ac mo ps
• ac'' after i I means the action
• accent rules are only applied when reciting the veda
• about accents
• accurate translation of nazchavya
• the action that shows the circumstance of another action gets seventh or sixth
• actiondescribers
• acute means high tone
• ad eat
• ad to ghas before luG and san
• adas that one
• adas to au before su and trash the su
• adhi towards approaching
• adjectives
• adverbs of manner
• adyazvIna means likely to give birth soon
• about the affix kap
• before affix or latter yuSm asm to tva ma
• the affix sAti may be employed optionally in the sense of cvi when something is completely changed into something else
• some affixes are augments
• the affixes below are kRt except the tiG
• the affixes described since prAgvateSThaJ also mean 'who deserves that'
• affixes go after
• affixes have acute at the start
• affixes start here
• AG coming
• AG is a nonjoiner and gets nasalized before vowel in the veda
• AG mAG compulsorily get tuk before ch
• after AG objectless yam han get bent
• about the ages of the world
• agni gets Dhak to mean his devotee
• about agreement
• Ah to th before serious
• ahan day
• replace ahan with r when not before sup
• ai of smi plus Nic to A when meaning fear of cause
• aic are ai auc
• aim gets fourth
• aim is what doer wants to connect with object
• about the aJ affix
• aJ can mean coming from or made of after living beings and the rajata class
• aJ comes in the cAturarthika senses after u U
• aJ comes after u of an acute starter to mean 'made of'
• aJcati is at
• ak are a A i I u U R RR L
• ak optionally stays and shortens before R
• add akac before the tail of unchanging verb pronoun in the prAgivIya senses
• alloponaH works optionally before Gi zI
• alphabetical order
• also after comparison
• about alternatively
• Am
• am
• some am ender roots do not get ata_upa
• Am gets nuT after short nadI Ap
• Am gets nuT after sixlike and catur
• am to m after ak
• Am to sAm after the a A of a pronoun
• am' are ac h yaN and Jam
• after Am'' ender add also kR plus liT
• after Am'' liT to luk
• Am'' summary
• amarakoza
• amauTchaS are the second group of case affixes am au zas
• amI those is a nonjoiner
• add Amu after the gha that follows kim e verb or unchanging unless an excess of a material substance is meant
• an affix with t label has falling on its first
• an AkRtigaNa is a group of words that is not in pANini's version of the gaNapATha
• an auxiliary made from bhU or asti always gets flat affixes
• aN can be used after a seventh ender to mean grains cooked
• add aN after a color to mean tinted with it
• aN comes after the azvapati class
• aN disambiguation
• aN down to tenadIvyati
• after an a ender optionally add iJ to mean a descendant
• an IT is an I attached in front
• aN may be used to mean time connected with a lunar mansion
• the an of Atman and adhvan stays before kha
• an unchanging compound is neuter
• an unchanging compulsorily compounds with a noun to make an unchanging compound when the sense is that of a vibhakti or nearness prosperity adversity absence departure not now sound production afterwards rank simultaneity resemblance possession totality or termination
• aN after vyuSTa class when they have seventh may mean given there or done there
• aN'' are a A i I u U
• aN'' and udit include similars
• aN'' vowels
• anaDuh gets num before su
• anaDuh ox
• analyzing acarat
• analyzing adanti
• analyzing admi
• analyzing adveSam
• analyzing bhaveyus
• analyzing bibheti
• analyzing bibhyati
• analyzing cakAra
• analyzing cakratus
• analyzing caranti
• analyzing carati
• analyzing dRzyate
• analyzing dveSmi
• analyzing dviSanti
• analyzing nayanti
• analyzing nayati
• analyzing plavate
• antara when meaning external or underwear is optionally a pronoun before jas
• anu after
• anu is an actiondescriber when meaning cause or concomitant circumstance
• anusvAra sound
• anya ubha sarva kim vizva
• aorist types
• after the Ap of a pronoun Git gets syAT and the Ap shortens
• Ap shortens before kap optionally
• Ap and sup to luk after an unchanging
• ap to d before bh
• Ap to e before calling
• Ap to e before TA and os
• ap to I after dvi antar preverbs
• ap to Up after anu when meaning a place
• ap waters
• apa away; down; badly
• apANinIyaM na prayujyeta
• api starts a question or means too even
• apit liT is kit after non cluster
• ApTe dictionary
• about arrows
• arti go
• about articles
• arus dviSat and vowel enders get mum when they are former before a khit ender
• arzas class get ac' to mean that has
• As + haz
• as + haz
• As + vowel
• as + vowel
• as asti be there be
• As sit
• replace as with bhU before soft
• as' asyati throw
• ashtadhyayi dot com
• ashtadhyayidotcom dhAtupATha
• ashtadhyayidotcom gaNapATha
• assembling azvas
• assembling kapinA
• assembling rAmeNa
• assembling vidyutam
• assembling vyAghrI
• after aSTA jas zas to auz
• astAti comes after direction with seventh fifth first that mean direction place or time without change of sense
• aSTAvakra gItA
• asthi dadhi sakthi akSi to anaG before vowel TAsup
• asyati gets thuk before aG
• after asyati vac khyA cli to aG before kartari
• aT is an a added in front
• aT' are the vowels and ha ya va raT
• ati surpassing beyond too much
• Atman vizvajana and latter bhoga get kha to mean 'good for that'
• au
• au to zI after Ap
• au to zI after neuter
• the auxiliary as is not replaced with bhU
• auxiliary roots
• some auxiliary verbs
• ava down
• avagraha
• avagraha in inria
• az are vowels and haz
• b bengali style
• b final m
• badly split lines
• bahu gaNa vatu Dati are numerals
• after bahu iSThan iman Iyasun to lopa and the bahu to bhU
• bahu many
• bare third meaning company
• basic sound change rules
• baz are ba ga Da daz
• about beforepause
• bendy flatty and flattybendy roots
• bent hard liG
• bent hard liG rules
• bent after jJA when meaning 'denying'
• bent after kram when it means 'continuity' 'energy' 'development'
• bent liG gets sIyuT
• bent after preverbless kram optionally
• bent soft liG
• bent soft liG rules
• bent soft liG and sic before bent when iT less are kit after ik plus hal roots
• bent tiG
• bhagavadgItA
• bhaJj bhAs mid get ghurac
• bhaS are bhaJ gha Dha dhaS
• bhavatu your honor
• bhI fear
• bhI gets Suk before Nic when meaning fear of the doer
• bhI hrI bhR hu get zlu like Am'' optionally
• bhis
• after a bhis to ais
• bhrAj bhAs dhur dyut Urj pRR ju grAvastu get kvip compulsorily
• bhrU eyebrow
• bhU be there be
• bhU gets vuk before vowel luG and liT
• bhU sU get no hardsoft before hard tiG
• bhyAm
• bhyas
• blue letters
• blue nasals
• blue words in inria
• blue zar
• book chapter
• books at archive dot org
• books found in archive dot org
• some books
• bought by it
• about boxes
• brU say
• brU to Ah optionally before the first five
• brU to vac before soft
• brute force style
• building acarat
• building adanti
• building admi
• building adveSam
• building bhaveyus
• building bibheti
• building bibhyati
• building cakAra
• building cakratus
• building caranti
• building carati
• building dRzyate
• building dveSmi
• building dviSanti
• building nayanti
• building nayati
• building plavate
• building plUyate
• but ahan loses tail before Ta kha only
• but compulsorily N in ekAc latter
• but do not replace bhU sudhI before vowel with y v
• but double the second onevowel part of a vowelstarter
• but dvi tri catur get suc to mean how many times
• but the final tu s m of a vibhakti aren't labels
• but if a direct ancestor is alive a descendant of the grandson is yuvan
• but if there is a wordfinal y v before that first vowel add ai au before the y v instead
• but add ka to mean home
• but no STunA after wordfinal Tu nAm aside
• but not before calling
• but not dRz
• but not in connection with mAG
• but not in han puSan aryaman before au jas am
• but not before iSic
• but not before ktic and no lengthening
• but not ku starters
• but not the n d r b that start a cluster
• but not after saha naJ vidyamAna
• but not before a soft that erased part of a root
• but not tisR catasR
• but not wimpy kur chur
• but only if it's a vowel
• but optionally before am zas
• but optionally if wordfinal
• but optionally before noun
• but optionally before zi
• but after r delete s only
• but the stammer of vaJc sraMs dhvaMs bhraMs kas pat pad skand before yaG and yaGluk gets nIk
• but the stem changes caused by lu affixes do not stay
• but taG Ana are bent
• but to I before consonant except the A of a ghu
• but vowel starters get AT
• but what has two or more letters or is zit replaces the whole
• but wimpy before yac
• but with S after i u
• but after zar stops stay
• c final n
• c j to ku before ghit and Nyat
• the ca group when they do not mean material things are all nipAta
• caesura
• cakS to khyAJ before soft
• calling is the su used to call
• before calling shorten dear mother and nadI
• camels drank water
• car are ca Ta tav za Sa sar
• car phal too get nuk in the stammer before yaG yaGluk
• car when latter after its location gets Ta
• cases are the seven groups of tiG
• cases in inria
• about castes
• catur and anaDuh get Am' before strong
• catur four
• cay are ca Ta tav ka pay
• replace cch with z and v with UTh before nasal kvi and serious kGit
• ch and cch
• ch cch spelling
• ch z vrazc bhrasj sRj mRj yaj rAj bhrAj to S before serious and when wordfinal
• cha down to tenakrItam
• cha may mean suitable for it
• chandas and laukika
• change sup rules
• change tiG rules
• change the wimpy
• chav are cha Tha tha ca Ta tav
• choose sup rules
• choose tiG rules
• chop didhI vevI before i I y
• chop kuru compulsorily before v m
• chop kuru before y
• chop means delete last letter
• chop tAs and as before s
• chop tAs before r affixes
• chop vas mas from Git tense
• chop wordfinal cluster
• ci to ku optionally after stammer of san liT
• cid api cana some / any
• cint think
• cit enders get acute on the last
• cli to ksa after ikzal ender aniT root
• cli to sic
• before cluster is heavy
• cluster lengthening after short
• cluster means group of consonants
• clusters of nasal plus similar
• coloncolon symbol
• colors in inria
• command rules
• a compound meaning reciprocal action gets ic
• compulsorily if there is zap zyan
• conjugation of han
• consonant at start of stammer stays
• after consonant light R to ra before iSThan iman Iyasun
• after consonant optionally delete a jhar before a similar jhar
• after consonant or a seventh stays if tag
• consonant pit gets IT after brU
• consonant pit hard gets IT optionally after yaGluk
• consonant sandhi
• after consonant znA to zAnac before hi'''
• contents
• correct pronunciation of sanskrit letters
• coulson
• crazily in the vedas
• crazy spelling rule
• cu that is wordfinal or before serious to ku
• cu Tu of affixes are labels
• curledback means tongue curled back
• cute animals
• d + cons
• d + vowel
• d all final s r before khar or pause
• d and D
• d D g b before h
• d D g b before nasal
• d devanAgarI style
• d of idam to m before all sup
• d of idam to y before su
• d starter h ender root to gh if wordfinal or before serious
• dA give dhA put
• dA of ghu to dath before kit t
• add DAc after an onomatopoeia whose half has at least two vowels and is not before iti
• dadA juhu bibhI mimA bibhR jahA
• dadh to dhadh before t th s dh
• daMz saJja svaJj lose their n before zap
• dAp nI zas yu yuj stu' tud si sic' mih pat daz nah get tran to mean a tool
• Dati enders are sixlike
• day ay As too get Am''
• dAza goghna may mean the aim
• decoration before pause
• deer is in garden
• definition rules
• dental means tongue tip hits teeth
• descendant from grandson on is gotra
• about the devanAgarI alphabet
• delete Dh before Dh
• dhA to hi before kit t
• dhA' after numeral to mean manner or kind
• Dhak means a descendant after a feminine
• about the dhAtupATha
• Dhrak after godhA means a descendant
• dhur gets yat'' or Dhak to mean what carries it
• difference between 'i write' and 'i am writing'
• difference between kartari and akartari verbs
• different kinds of nothing
• different ways to spell sanskrit in roman letters
• diphthongs and monophthongs
• directions and numerals may compound with what they describe to make a tag
• disassembling azvas
• disassembling kapinA
• disassembling rAmeNa
• disassembling vidyutam
• disassembling vyAghrI
• div to au before su
• diz f point of the compass
• do not break lines
• do not replace ik with guNa vRddhi before kGit
• do so mA sthA to i before kit t
• doer affixes
• doer affixes and nondoer affixes
• doer of an action is who acts on its own
• the doer of a root of motion knowledge eating of roots that have a literary work as object and of objectless roots is the object of the same root with Ni added
• doer and tool get third
• doer verbs
• doer verbs and nondoer verbs from objectful roots
• doerless loT
• about the dotdot letter
• double consonant
• down to kaDArA just one term
• down to kvi doers with habit duty or skill
• down to rIzvara nipAta
• dru run
• dRz see
• dual singular mean two one
• dus means bad hard to do or evil
• dvaipa and vaiyAghra have aJ
• dvaMdva means secret limit separation employing as a sacrificial vessel manifestation
• dvandva compounds mean and
• dvandva and tatpuruSa have the gender of their latter
• dvi and aSTan to A when former before numerals under a hundred unless in a longhorn or before azIti
• dvi gets tIya when ordinal
• dvigu compounds are singular
• dviS hate
• after dviS too
• Dvits get ktri
• dyo div sky heaven
• e final as before non khar
• e o ai au before vowels
• e of the first person loT to ai
• e of the loT to Am
• ec are e oG ai auc
• ec of dhAtupATha to A unless before zit
• ec shorten into i u
• ec to ay av Ay Av before vowel
• ec vowels
• effects of hindI accent
• eG are e oG
• a and eG are guNa
• after eG and short erase calling
• eight vowel style
• ekAc is what has exactly one ac
• a ender dvigu gets GIp
• after a ender pronoun Gasi Gi to smAt smin
• a enders and aja class get TAp when meaning women
• a enders get muk before zAnac kAnac
• a enders plus sup
• ending means sup or tiG
• about the epics
• epics have oddities
• erase A of a root before iT and before vowel kGit soft
• erase the nexttolast y of a taddhita after a consonant before GI
• erase s before dh
• erase sic after serious before serious
• erase a before soft
• etad this
• eva means only or indeed
• even if aT' ku pu AG M come in between
• examples and exercises of sandhi rules three
• examples of reduplication before liT
• examples of reduplication before san
• examples of sandhi four
• examples of using inria to disassemble verbs
• exotic symbols
• explanation of labels
• extralong is a vowel longer than a long
• extralong and nonjoiner vowels stay before vowel
• f final As before non khar
• fake h
• delete fake h of the stammer
• falling is mixed
• feminine tri catur to tisR catasR
• some feminines get GI
• ff means and following
• fifth bhyas to at after yuSmad asmad
• fifth in a rule may mean after it
• fifth with apa AG pari
• final consonant in grammar list is label
• a final vowels
• finding root and tiG with hyderabad tools
• finding root and tiG with inria reader
• first dual yuSmad asmad to A in the laukika
• first ending by default
• replace the first onevowel part with two
• first person loT gets AT and becomes pit
• first person Nal is Nit optionally
• replace the first vowel of the stem with vRddhi before a kit taddhita
• fish glossary manual
• fish index manual
• fish pages
• fish pages manual
• fish styles
• flat hard liG after a
• flat hard liG
• flat liG gets yAsuT and G label
• flat liT to Nalatusus thalathusa Nalvama
• flat soft liG
• flat tiG
• the following are hangers
• the following mean it's over
• and for past ones too
• formation of flat hard liG
• formation of the flat hard liG after a
• formation of lRG
• formation of luT
• after former in a tag there is Natvam in the latter but not after g
• former and latter
• the four upAya
• fourth bhyas to bhyam after yuSmad asmad
• from gets fifth
• the from is whatever one goes away from
• from this point on rules cantgoback
• funny are ya va raT laN Ja ma Ga Na nam
• g final s that does not follow a A and all final r
• G N to Gk NT before zar optionally
• G sound
• after gAG and kuTAdi what is not JNit is Git
• gam go
• the gamin class mean what will happen
• the gaNapATha is a list of word groups
• gandha to i after ud pUti su surabhi in a longhorn
• gandha to i when it means a little
• Gas
• Gas Gasi to u after sakhi and uncompounded pati
• Gas to az after yuSmad asmad
• Gasi
• Gasi Gas lose a after eG
• Gasi to at after yuSmad asmad
• GasibhyAmbhyas are the fifth case affixes Gasi bhyAm bhyas
• GasosAm are the sixth case affixes Gas os Am
• after gavi and yudhi sthiraH gets Satvam when latter to make proper names
• Ge
• Ge first and second to am after yuSmad asmad
• Ge to smai after a ender pronoun
• Ge to ya after a
• GebhyAmbhyas are the fourth case affixes Ge bhyAm bhyas
• gender abbrevs
• gender in inria
• gender and number need not be taught because usage is the authority
• gha are tarap and tamap
• ghas eat
• ghit is what has label gh
• ghrA dhmA to I before yaG
• ghu are the dA dhA roots except dAp daip
• ghu and as to e before hi''' and delete the stammer
• ghu mA sthA gA pA jahAti sA to I before consonant kGit soft
• Gi
• Gi to at after kim
• Gi to au after non nadI i u
• replace Gi with Am after i u ender nadI
• replace Gi with Am after nadI Ap nI
• GIn comes after the zArGgarava class and aJ
• GIS is optional after a latter that means one's own limb is subordinate and ends in non cluster plus a
• add GIS when naming after the husband
• before Git feminine u i enders too are optionally nadI
• the Git get yAT after Ap
• Git is what has label G
• the Git replace only one letter
• after Git roots there's bent only
• the Git tenses are laG liG luG lRG
• Git tenses do not pass G on
• about glides
• about the gloss files or fish files
• glossary abbreviations
• glottal stop
• go cattle
• goNI to i when the taddhita is luked
• grab from the start to the one that has the end as label after it
• after grah lengthen iT unless in a liT
• grah take grab accept
• grAmaNI vizvapA khalapU
• grave means low tone
• the grave roots that have nexttolast R optionally get am before akit serious
• gray words in inria
• groups of rules
• guNa and vRddhi replace ik
• gup dhUp vicch paN pan get Aya with no change of meaning
• Gyossup are the seventh group of case affixes Gi os sup'
• h final t d T D k g p b
• H from is us to S when former before k kh p ph
• h before nasal
• h of han to gh before JNit and n
• h plus echo
• h plus echo in chanting
• h sound
• H sound
• h that is wordfinal or before serious to Dh
• H to H before kS ts
• H to s before khar
• H to s before ku pu affix
• H to s before zar
• after stop replace h with similar optionally
• hal are all letters but the vowels
• before hal wordfinal y to lopa
• half sandhi
• han means kill
• after han sic is kit before bent
• han before tiG
• han to gh after stammer
• han to ghat before a JNit that is not ciN nor Nal
• han to ja before hi'''
• han to vadha optionally before bent luG
• han to vadha before soft liG
• replace han with vadha before luG and soft liG
• about hangers
• hard apit is Git
• hard liG loses nonfinal s
• haz are all consonants except the khar
• headline rules
• after heavy plus consonant too
• after a hi''' to luk
• hi''' to luk after an u that is not after cluster and belongs to an affix
• hiatus are two vowels in different syllables with no pause in between
• about hidden words
• his residence
• hk spelling
• hkl spelling
• how the aSTAdhyAyI is supposed to be used
• how is rule vApadAntasya taught in practice
• how the rules build nouns
• how the rules build verbs
• how to analyze with hyderabad tools
• how to assemble nouns using inria declension
• how to build admi using hyderabad
• how to build admi using inria conjugation
• how to build admi using the rules
• how to build nouns
• how to choose a tiG that does not represent the doer
• how to choose a tiG that represents the doer
• how to disassemble nouns using inria reader
• how to find the class of a verb
• how to learn rule aTku
• how to learn to add sup without much pain
• how to learn the wordfinal sandhi rules
• how to read sanskrit
• how to say with
• how to spell sanskrit
• how to study these pages
• how to use the fish pages and the glossary
• how to use hyderabad tools to disassemble verbs
• how to use inria reader for parsing nouns
• how to use the inria reader
• how to use inria reader to disassemble verbs
• how to replace with guNa or vRddhi
• how tutorials work and how the aSTAdhyAyI works
• Hs and ss in medieval sanskrit
• Hs and ss in times of pANini
• Hs and ss today
• hu and clusterless non ekAc znu to v before vowel hard
• hu and others get zlu instead of getting zap
• hu pour
• hveJ call summon challenge
• hveJ veJ mAG' get aN' when latter after their object
• hyderabad tools
• about hyphens
• hyphens in fish pages
• i am eating bananas
• i final G
• i from git tense to lopa
• i I of an ekAc root to y before vowel unless it follows a cluster
• i of pathin mathin RbhukSin to a before strong
• I U e duals are nonjoiners
• I U enders that only mean women are nadI
• i u of stammer to iy uv before non similar
• i u R L before different color
• i u to guNa before jas
• replace i with u in loT replacers
• i'm sitting
• iast spelling
• ic are all vowels but A a
• id of idam to ay before su when masculine
• idam this one
• idam to ana before TA os provided there's no k
• idam to a before consonant
• idam to m before su
• Idit is what has label I
• idit roots get num
• iDvahimahiG are the first person bent tiG affixes iT' vahi mahi
• if adas has no s d plus vowel to mu or mU
• and if the former is a numeral they are dvigu too
• iG of adhi + i study
• iG to gAG before liT
• iG to gAG optionally before luG lRG
• iG too to gami before san
• ignore verse fillers
• ik are i uN R Lk and their similars I U RR
• ik of stammer to guNa before yaG or yaGluk
• after ik plus hal iT less san is kit
• ik to guNa before hard and soft
• ik to guNa before laG jus
• ik to vRddhi before sic that is before flat
• ik to yaN before ac
• in case of contradiction higher number works first
• after iN dh of SIdhvam luG and liT to Dh
• in ender longhorn that means woman gets kap
• in the kaska group too
• the iN letters are ic h yaN
• in a longhorn dhanus to anaG
• in a longhorn the former keeps its accent
• in the loT thAs dhvam to sva''' dhvam''''
• in a question about recent time liT and laG can be used
• in the rules below affix replacements are optional unless they look the same unless feminine
• in a tag bhR tRR vR ji dhAri sahi tapi dam get khac
• in a third compound the sarvAdi are not pronouns
• in the veda latter sah gets Nvi
• in the veda they may be afterwards
• iN' go
• iN' and ik to gAG before luG
• iN' stu zAs vR dR juS get kyap to mean should be
• iN' to y before vowel
• Ina after kula means a descendant
• about the indian calendar
• ini and Than mean that has after 'a'
• the initial S of an affix is a label
• about inria
• inria abbreviations
• inria codes for tenses
• inria conjugation
• inria declension
• inria gadget style
• inria grammar
• inria manual
• inria reader
• inria reader verb cheatsheet
• inria sandhi gadget
• inria sandhi
• inria uses H to mean s
• inria website
• intro
• the irit optionally get aG before flat
• about the is aorist
• is cintAyAMcakAra one word or two?
• iS gam yam to ch before zit
• iS want
• iS' throw
• iSan is san with iT
• iSic disappears before It'' Is''
• iSNuc after alamkR nirAkR prajan utpac utpat unmad ruc apatrap vRt vRdh sah car to mean habitual doer
• about iSThan
• iSThan gets yiT too
• before iSThan iman Iyasun tail to lopa
• it enders
• it is neuter
• iT less san is kit after ik
• iT less san lengthens vowel enders and han gam
• before iT less san vowel of mI mA ghu rabh labh zak pat pad to is
• iT less sic to lopa after short before serious
• ithal
• before ithal too
• iti closes a quotation
• iTless hi''' to dhi after hu and serious
• itrans spelling
• itvA is optionally kit after nth mph enders
• itvA and iSan are optionally kit after a hal y;u ral root
• iva like
• IyaG after Rti
• iyaG uvaG bases except strI are nadI before Am optionally
• iyaG uvaG nounbases aren't nadI except strI
• delete the J of raJj before ghaJ when meaning state or instrument
• replace jAgR with guNa unless before vi ciN Nal Git
• jakSa~ jAgR daridrA cakAsR zAsu dIdhIG vevIG are stammered
• Jam are Ja ma Ga Na nam
• japa jabha daha daza bhaJja paz too get nuk before yaG yaGluk
• jas
• jas to zI after masculine pronouns in a
• jas zas to zi after neuter
• Jay are the nasals and the stops
• jAyA to niG in a longhorn
• jaz are ja ba ga Da daz
• jh of jha to at after non a
• jh of jhi to at after stammered
• jh to ant
• jhar are the serious except h
• jhaS are jha bhaJ gha Dha dhaS
• jhaz are jha bhaJ gha Dha dhaS ja ba ga Da daz
• jhi to jus after A only
• jhi to jus after sic stammered vid
• ji to g before san and liT
• Ji Tu' Du at the start are labels
• ji win
• jihvAmUlIya sound
• Jit is what has label J
• jJA and jan to jA before zit
• jJA know
• jJA prI kRR and nexttolast ik get ka to mean the doer
• jJA zru smR dRz plus san get bent
• about jJApaka
• JNit means Jit or Nit
• before JNit taddhita first of the vowels to vRddhi
• junk room
• jyA grow old
• jyA won't stretch before lyap
• JyaG and SyaG get cAp
• kaJ and kvin come after tyadAdi plus dRz unless meaning seeing
• kalpap dezya and dezIyar mean slight incompleteness
• kam gets NiG
• kAmyac too turns nouns into roots meaning want it for oneself
• kan means imitation
• replace kAn with ru before its repeat
• kaNDU etc get yak'
• karmaNi affixes
• before kartari cli to caG after Ni zri dru sru kam
• karu to kuru before hard kGit
• kAs and the sanAdyanta get Am'' before liT
• kaS won't get iT before niSThA when meaning painful or impenetrable
• the kathAsaritsAgara
• kAzikA
• key to exercises of sandhi four
• before kGit hard A of znA and stammered to lopa
• kGit means kit or Git
• khaJ means the building or field of grains
• add khal to a root compounded after ISad dus su' when they mean hardly or easily
• replace khal with yuc after A
• khar are kha pha cha Tha tha ca Ta tav ka pay za Sa sar
• khay are kha pha cha Tha tha ca Ta tav ka pay
• add khaz after eji when it is compounded after its object
• khit is what has label kh
• ki after ghu with preverb
• after kim Gi to ha too optionally in the veda
• kim to ka before vibhakti
• kim to ku before vibhakti before t h
• kim to kva before at
• kim what who
• after the kiMsarva optionally replace fifth with tasil
• after the kiMsarva optionally seventh to tral
• king is cooking rice
• kit is what has label k
• kit taddhita ender has acute on the end
• kLp befit
• kR means do make
• kR vRS get kyap optionally
• kR with u
• kram walk
• krI buy
• krI and others get znA before hard doer
• kric rule works even if one of num H zar comes in between
• kric tuk rules ignore the effect of merge rules
• kric works only when a sa root or an affix is involved
• kroDA class and many voweled body parts don't get GIS
• kroSTu to tRc before non calling strong
• kRR gets suT after apa when quadrupeds birds dig
• kRt affixes in inria
• kRt affixes mean the doer
• kRt taddhita compound too are nounbases
• kRt that end in m or ec are unchanging
• kRtya are tavyat tavya anIyar kelimar
• kRtya down to NvultRcau
• kRtya kta khalartha only mean the object or mean nothing
• the kRtya and lyuT can have weird senses
• kSayya and jayya only mean ible
• kSipa cintaya nRtya
• ksnu after glA ji sthA bhU
• about kta
• kta after JIt may mean what is happening
• about ktavatu
• ktin makes feminine action nouns
• ktri gets map
• ktvA is not kit after a seT root
• ktvA kta ktavatu get iT after aJcu that means 'honoring'
• ktvA and Namul mean repetition
• ktvA and san are kit after rud vid muS grah svap pracch
• ktvA to lyap in a naJ less compound
• ktvA tosun kasun enders are unchanging
• ku and h of stammer to cu
• before ku pu H to either H or K F
• ku to kA optionally before puruSa
• ku' means evil or bad
• the kumbhapadI group replace pAda with pAd
• kuru etc get Nya to mean a gotra
• kuTI zamI and zuNDA get ra to mean shortness
• kvasu optionally replaces liT in the laukika after sad vas' zru
• kvip enders don't lose rootness
• kvip too appears randomly
• before kya n is wordfinal
• add kyac after noun optionally to mean want it for oneself
• kyaG may mean behaves like and deletes s
• kyaG after sukha etc means feel one's own
• kyap after nexttolast R except kLp and cRt
• L works like R
• l z ku in affixes are labels but not in a taddhita
• labels and accent
• labels are invisible
• labh get
• labial means lips approach each other
• laG means past before today
• laG replacements
• laghu siddhAnta kaumudI in english
• about lakSmI
• replace last u of a lukclass with au before consonant pit hard
• laT means what is happening
• laT of dA and dhA
• laT replacements
• latter bhaj gets Nvi
• latter preverb less bhU when meaning state gets kyap only
• latter vana gets Natvam optionally when the former means an annual herb or a tree
• lazy teaching ways
• Ldit is what has label L
• learnsanskrit dot org
• legacy avagraha
• lengthen a before bhyAm and ya
• lengthen before cvi too
• lengthen a before hard v m
• lengthen a i u before deleted Dh r
• lengthen initial a of stammer of liT
• lengthen iT optionally after RR enders vRG and vRJ unless in a liT
• lengthen last vowel of s enders and mahat when they got num
• lengthen light stammer before light root before Ni before caG unless ak dropped
• lengthen before nAm
• lengthen nexttolast of nasal enders before kvi or serious kGit
• and lengthen optionally before ciN and Namul
• lengthen rootfinal stretched a i u after consonant
• lengthen shorten mean replace with long short
• lengthen the stammer of iN' before kit liT
• lengthen vowel before cu
• lengthen wordfinal ir ur iv uv of a root
• lengthen before yak kyaG yaG soft yAsuT
• leT has liG meaning
• letter before last is nexttolast
• about the letter x in rules
• letters are the things in the zivasUtra list and the longs A I U RR
• liG iT' to a'
• liG jha to ran
• liG jhi to jus
• liG means command advice invitation asking for instruction question request prayer
• liG means future cause and effect optionally
• liG replacements
• liG when wishing is optionally soft
• light a of a consonant starter to A optionally before iSic before flat
• lightning is white
• about limb
• lion sees deer
• lip sic' hve get aG
• lip sic' hve get aG optionally before bents
• list of lettergroups
• list of preverbs
• list of r enders
• list of roots
• lists of tense replacements
• liT means past
• before liT reduplicate stammer less root
• liT replacements
• liT replacers are soft
• before liT stammer of bhU to a
• before liT stretch stammer of the vacisvapi and the grahijyA
• liT's ta jha to ez irec
• location gets seventh and so do words meaning distant and near
• location is the place of the doer or object of the action
• long before r
• long too is heavy
• longhorn gets kap after R or nadI
• longs are A I U RR e o ai au
• lopa means invisibility
• replace loT as if it were laG
• loT mip to ni
• loT replacement rules
• loT replacements
• loT sip to apit hi'''
• the loT too means command advice invitation wish question request prayer
• lRT means it will happen
• lRT to sat optionally
• after luclass t of niSThA and ktin to n
• before luG laG lRG root gets aT
• luG means what's over
• luk zlu lup replace a whole affix and are invisible
• the lukclass get no zap
• lup sad car jap jabh dah daz gRR take yaG when despising the manner
• luT means what will happen
• luT replacements
• add lyu Nini ac'' after the nandAdi grahAdi pacAdi
• lyuT can mean the tool or location too
• lyuT makes neuter action nouns
• m r kale
• made by him
• madhya does not get ma when meaning 'proper'
• mAG' measure
• about the mahAbhArata
• mahat big
• mahat to A before samereferent or jAtIya
• make the last vowel of a sentence extralong and acute when
• manuscript spelling
• masj and naz get num before serious
• maT goes after n ender numeral to mean the thatmany eth unless compounded after numeral
• mAtrA theory
• matup means this has it or there is in this
• matup to vatup after a stop
• matup to vatup after nexttolast or last m a A unless after yava etc
• matvartha affixes mean the same as matup
• mcm sandhi of as As s
• meaning of san enders
• merge a A of preverb and R into vRddhi
• merge A a with ec into vRddhi
• merge a A with eti edhati Uh into vRddhi
• merge A a with ik into guNa
• merge ak with au jas zas into the lengthened ak
• merge ak with similar into long
• merge at of onomatopoeia with iti
• merge AT with ik into vRddhi
• merge o with am zas into A
• merge a with the A of AtAm AthAm into e
• metre identifiers
• metri causa means to make the verse fit
• metronymic
• mf means m or f
• mibvasmas are the first person flat tiG affixes mip vas mas
• mid to guNa before zit
• miscellaneous links
• mission statement
• mit add after last vowel
• monier monier wiliams
• the monkeys will hate the two men
• the moondot shows nasalization
• about the moondot symbol
• moonfaced means beautiful
• most common sandhi situations
• after movement objectless zliS zIG sthA As vas' jan ruh jR kta optionally means the doer
• mRj to vRddhi before root affix
• muk is an m added afterwards
• n + cons
• n + vowel
• n normal style
• n of aJcu stays when it means worshipping
• delete the n of naJ
• n of Nopadeza root to N after a preverb
• delete n of root after znam
• Na is optional after grah
• na means no
• after nadI the Git get AT
• naG after yaj yAc yat vicch pracch rakS makes action nouns etc
• nah to dh when wordfinal or before serious
• naJ makes tatpuruSa compounds optionally
• some Nal made with uncommon rules
• Nal to au after A
• nAma pitA pitar
• nasalized means some air leaks off the nose
• nAsika udara oSTha jaGghA danta karNa zRGga aGga gAtra kaNTha puccha get optional GIS sometimes
• Natvam means changing n to N
• Natvam won't replace wordfinal
• Natvam works across some word boundaries
• nau ender dvigu gets Tac
• nau plus sup
• nau ship
• nAyi kAri pAci cori cinti
• neuter i u gets num before vowel vibhakti
• after neuter a su and am to am
• next pages for chris
• the next rules down to parinivibhyaHsevasita work even when aT is in between
• the next rules nasalize the previous optionally
• nexttolast of gam han jan khan ghas to lopa before vowel kGit that is not aG
• nexttolast of n ender stem lengthens before nAm
• nexttolast of n stem lengthens before strong that is not the calling
• nexttolast of zAs to i before aG or consonant kGit affix
• nexttolast RR to ir
• nexttolast short ik to guNa before hard and soft
• nexttolast a to vRddhi before JNit
• the nexttolast y after consonant of a descendant is lost before a taddhita but not before A
• Ni
• ni down
• Ni enders As zranth get yuc to form a feminine action noun
• nI lead pac cook
• nI leader of
• Ni to lopa before iT less soft
• Nic after muNDa mizra zlakSNa lavaNa vrata vastra hala kala kRta tUsta to mean making
• about Nic plus san
• add Nic to mean causing
• NiG after puccha bhANDa cIvara
• about nis
• the niSThA are kta and ktavatu
• niSThA doesn't get iT after roots after which other affixes get iT optionally
• niSThA don't get iT after Idit roots or zvi
• the niSThA mean what's over
• niSThA that have iT are akit after zIG svid mid kSvid dhRS
• niSThA to n after odit roots
• Nit is what has label N
• nit is what has label n
• no alloponaH after consonant plus v m
• no ghumAsthA before lyap
• no kric for the affix sAt or word initial s
• no Natvam before serious
• no prathamayo of long with au jas
• no stretching before stretched
• non affix iH uH to S before ku pu
• non calling strong is Nit after sakhi
• non idit halanta roots lose nexttolast nasal sound before kGit
• non latter kula gets yat DhakaJ optionally
• non rootnoun atu as enders lengthen their nexttolast before non calling strong su
• non third person liT is very uncommon
• delete non wordfinal a before guNa
• non wordfinal ir ur iv uv of a root lengthen before consonant
• non wordfinal long compulsorily gets tuk before ch
• non wordfinal m n to M before serious
• non wordfinal s to S after ku r ic
• non wordfinal s before zar
• replace non wordfinal with curledback
• after noncluster u U to v before vowel sup
• nondoer affixes
• nondoer verbs
• nonfinal t d of the tyadAdi to s before su
• nonfunny gets num before zi
• about nonhuman races
• not after k less idam adas
• not before pause
• notes to the fish glossary
• noun assembly
• noun building machine
• noun disassembly
• nounbase final num vibhakti of a latter get Natvam optionally
• nounbasefinal wordfinal n to lopa
• nounbases are masculine feminine or neuter
• nR lengthens optionally before nAm
• num is n added after the last vowel
• number in inria
• the numbers are singular dual and plural
• numbers form unchanging compounds with rivers
• numeral and direction may compound with the meaning of a taddhita when former and when meaning a group
• numeral gets DaT when meaning the that many eth
• after numeral add kRtvasuc to mean how many times
• numeral that ends in S n is sixlike
• nuT is n added in front
• nvm this page
• Nvul and tRc may be added to all roots to mean the doer
• Nya comes after pati enders and diti aditi Aditya
• Nyat comes after U u when meaning necessity
• Nyat after R RR hal
• o au of root to av Av before y affix only if that affix made the o au
• o au to av Av before y affix
• o hyphenated style
• o of go to avaG optionally before vowel
• object gets second
• object of an action is what the doer wants most
• the object of a hidden action that expresses the purpose of another action gets fourth
• objectful and objectless verbs
• odds and ends
• odit is what has label o
• a of an akit stammer to long before yaG or yaGluk
• a of r l ender root to vRddhi before sic that is before flat
• of two with same doer ktvA means what happens first
• a of znam and as to lopa before kGit
• before om AG too
• one letter vi affixes lose v
• one vowel roots that start with a consonant may get yaG to mean repetition or intensity
• after some one vowel roots there's no iT
• the one with the less vowels goes first in a dvandva
• online dictionaries
• replace only the last letter
• add only to a rule when it does not make sense without only
• openness is the distance between the parts of the mouth that most obstruct the air
• optionality of vAzari
• optionally aSTan to A before vibhakti
• optionally bhI to A before Ni when meaning fear of the doer
• optionally replace cli with ciN when ta does not mean the doer
• optionally d of a root to s before sip
• optionally double yar after vowel before non vowel
• optionally druh muh SNuh SNih to gh when wordfinal or before serious
• optionally dual yuSmad asmad plus sixth fourth second to vAm'' nau''
• optionally a dvandva of kinds of tree beast grass grains condiment cattle bird fruit military and azvavadava pUrvApara adharottara are singular
• optionally before iT
• optionally before jas
• optionally laG jhi to jus after A
• optionally mA to mi before lyap
• optionally means or not
• optionally n to nt before z
• optionally nexttolast R RR to R before Nic plus caG
• optionally nRRn to nRRMH before p
• optionally of jRR bhram tras
• optionally of sru zru dru pru plu cyu
• optionally s gets dhuT after D
• optionally s of a root to d before sip
• optionally swap karmadhAraya compounds of kadara etc
• optionally add taddhitas after first of words connected by sense
• optionally tu''' and hi''' to tAtaG when wishing
• optionally replace tvAm mAm with tvA'' mA''
• optionally use ktvA with alam khalu to mean stop doing
• optionally use san to mean wanna gonna
• optionally before vowel TAsup
• optionally with hR kR
• optionally wordfinal ik stays and shortens before non similar
• or astAti to mean direction place or time and turn into pur adh av
• or a dvandva
• or with other words in between
• orange in inria
• original and replacement
• os
• before os too replace a with e
• other longhorn get kap optionally
• other s + haz
• other s + vowel
• after the others use flat to mean the doer
• otherwise add M after it
• otherwise yuSm asm to tva ma when meaning one person
• otherwise yuSmad asmad to lopa
• overview of flat and bent
• overview of rules that change nounbase and sup
• owner gets sixth
• p padapATha style
• after pac niSThA to v
• pAd gets GIp optionally
• pad ruj viz spRz take ghaJ
• pAda of a longhorn to pAd after numeral or su'
• pAda to lopa when latter in a longhorn that means comparison unless after hastin etc
• padding letters just make jargon easier to say
• palatal means middle of tongue near roof of palate
• pANini research tool
• pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI
• parA away
• parens show labels
• pari around
• parsers
• pathin mathin RbhukSin to A before su
• pathin road way
• pati is wee only in a compound
• pAti protects pibati drinks
• pause means stopping
• before pause too but that's optional
• pAzap means trifling
• permitted finals
• person in inria
• persons are third person second person and first person
• about pfp
• ph Dh kh ch gh of affix start to Ayan ey In Iy iy
• phak comes after yaJ iJ to mean a yuvan
• phak means gotra after naDa class
• phalam phale phalAni
• pink words in inria
• pit is what has label p
• plava aplava paca bhava naya zoca cara
• plu means jump float swim sail
• before plural replace the de of adas with mI
• position is the part of the mouth that obstructs the air most
• about the postpositions
• ppr words
• pra pre
• pra yuj and upa yuj get bent
• pracch ask
• prAdi are pra etc
• the prAgdizIya come after kim pronoun bahu but not after the dvi class
• prathama carama tayap alpa ardha katipaya nema are optionally pronouns before jas
• prathamayo does not work on A a plus au zI
• prati pari anu are actiondescribers when meaning 'in the direction of' 'situation' 'share of' 'pervasion'
• prati towards; against
• prefixed sa and saha
• preverb less A root gets ka when latter after its object
• a preverb or upasarga is a prAdi joined by sense to an action
• preverbless limpa vinda dhAri pAri vedi udeji ceti sAti sAhi get za
• replace previous and next with one
• previous time eka sarva jarat purANa nava kevala optionally compound in front of what they describe
• primary and secondary endings
• priya to pra sthira to stha sphira to spha uru to var bahula to baMh guru to gar vRddha to varS tRpra to trap dIrgha to drAgh vRndAraka to vRnd before iSThan iman Iyasun
• prohibition
• pronoun tables
• pronoun to A before dRz dRza dRkSa vatu
• the pronouns are sarva etc
• pronouns get third too with hetu
• pronunciation guide
• pronunciation of consonants
• pronunciation of cu letters
• pronunciation of J
• pronunciation of jJ
• pronunciation of ku letters
• pronunciation of L
• pronunciation of l
• pronunciation of M and H
• pronunciation of pu letters
• pronunciation of R
• pronunciation of r
• pronunciation of RR
• pronunciation of Tu letters
• pronunciation of tu letters
• pronunciation of v
• pronunciation of vowels
• pronunciation of y
• pronunciations of the letter H
• pronunciations of the letter M
• about proper names
• proto indo european
• the pRthu class get imanic optionally
• a pu enders get yat
• the puff after stops mahAprANa and alpaprANa
• pUjArtham means to show respect
• pum to puMs or pu~s before khay that is before am'
• pums man
• pums to pumas before strong
• puruSa sUktam
• pUrva adhara avara get as to mean direction place or time and turn into pur adh av
• pUrva para avara dakSiNa uttara apara adhara are optionally pronouns before jas if they mean relative position and are not tags
• puS class dyut class and the Ldit get aG before flat
• after quadrupeds DhaJ means a descendant
• after r d niSThA to n and the d too
• replace R enders uzanas purudaMsas and anehas with an before non calling su
• replace R enders with AnaG when former in a dvandva
• after r h all consonants except r h optionally double
• R hrI vlI rI knUy kSmAy and A enders get puk before Ni
• R n get GIp when f
• replace R of arti and cluster starters with ar before y of yak and of flat soft lig
• R of cluster starter to guNa before liT
• r of preverb to l before ayati
• R of tisR catasR to r before vowel
• R plus Gasi or Gas makes ur
• delete r before r
• after r R RR S same word n to N
• R RR enders and dRz to guNa before aG aG'
• R RR L of stammer to a
• R to ar before Gi and strong
• R to riG before za yak flat soft liG
• R too
• race that ends in a gets GIS when f unless it ends in ya or includes only women
• the radh class are veT
• rai to A before consonant vibhakti
• rai wealth
• rAjA rAjan
• raJj loses J before zap
• ral letters
• about the rAmAyaNa
• rarity of past tenses
• rationale for the crazy spelling rule
• rAtra ahna aha are masculine in a tatpuruSa or dvandva
• rAtri gets ac' after ahan sarva part of a night saMkhyAta puNya numeral and unchanging in a tatpuruSa
• rAtri night
• Rc pUr ap dhUr pathin when latter get a except in akSadhUH
• Rcch Rcchati go
• Rdit is what has label R
• reason for fear is the from of roots meaning fear protection
• red words in inria
• reduplicate before caG
• reduplicate before san and yaG
• reduplicate before zlu
• reduplication before yaG and yaGluk
• referent is the thing that a word means
• repeat is the second one of what is said twice
• repeat the whole word to mean repeated action or each
• replacement is like original except for letter rules
• replacement of vowel becomes vowel like when what is after it tries to change what is before it
• replacing a thing with itself looks pointless
• the rest are longhorns
• the rest are soft
• the rest take the sixth
• rit affixes have acute in the next to last vowel
• a river name makes an unchanging compound in a tag when meaning something else
• Rk are R RR L
• Rk vowels
• roman spelling of zz SS ss
• after root
• root changes before yak and soft liG
• root gets sya tAs before lR luT
• root gets yak before hard nondoer
• rootnoun han
• rootnoun yuj
• rootnouns are rootlike nouns
• roots are bhU etc
• roots for say
• the roots from jval to kas when preverbless get Na optionally
• roots get cli before luG
• roots get ghaJ to mean the action
• some roots get Satvam after pari ni vi
• some roots get zyan before hard doer
• some roots lose final nasal before serious kGit
• some roots may take an extra object optionally
• some roots shorten A before Nic
• roots take aN' when compounded after their object
• roots that start with a heavy ic get Am'' before liT except Rcch and UrNu
• rootstarter N to n
• rootstarter S to s
• rough guide to the pronunciation of sanskrit letters
• RR enders Rcch and R to guNa before liT
• RR of root to ir
• RR to ur after root labial
• rtfm
• Rtvij dadhRS sraj diz uSNih ac''' yuj kruJc have kvin
• ru from As as bhos bhagos aghos to y before az
• after a ru to u before a
• after a ru to u before haz too
• rudh etc get znam
• rudh stop obstruct
• rudra video
• ruh to p optionally before Ni
• rule sthAnivad adezo does not work for letter rules
• rules that apply to whatever apply to whatever enders
• rules that delete the calling
• rules that change tAs
• rules that form the flat soft liG
• rules that mention particular roots work only before verb affixes not before noun affixes
• rules that delete root nasal
• rules that should be studied first
• rules trickle words down
• about rundh and runadh
• s + haz
• S Dh to k before s
• s gets dhuT optionally after wordfinal n too
• delete s k that start a cluster that is before serious or is wordfinal
• s before khar
• s of svasR to S after mAtR and pitR in a compound
• s of zAs vas' ghas to S after kric
• s spaceless style
• s to t before soft s
• sa compound confusion
• replace the sAD of sah with SAD
• sad sit
• sad to S after i u of a preverb except prati
• saha and sArdham with
• saha to sa optionally in a longhorn
• sakhi friend
• sakhi to anaG before non calling su
• sam
• sam aj ni sad ni pat man vid suJ zIG bhRJ iN' get feminine kyap in a tag
• after sam pari upa when meaning decorating kR gets suT
• after sam roots gam Rcch pracch svar R zru vid dRz get bent if objectless
• sAm to Akam after yuSmad asmad
• sam to ru before suT
• replace sam with m before rAj plus kvip
• about saMdhi
• same color vowels
• same goes for the dvAra class
• same after R RR
• samskrita bharati style
• san doesn't get iT after grah guh zri and uk enders
• san ender is like previous
• san gets iT after kRR gRR dRG dhRG praccH
• san gets iT optionally after iv enders Rdhubhrasja, dambhuzrisvR, yuUrNubhR and jJapisan
• san gets iT optionally after RR enders and vR
• san gets iT after smiG pUG arti aJjU azU
• san after gup tij kit has special senses
• san has special senses after mAn badh dAn zAn and the stammer lengthens
• before san a of stammer to i
• san summary
• sanAdi enders are roots
• about the sandhi machine
• sandhi rules four
• sandhi rules three
• sandhi rules two
• sandhi tables
• sanskrit documents website
• sanskrit grammar whitney
• sanskrit hyphen trikashaivism dot com
• sanskrit processing tools
• about sanskrit punctuation
• about some sanskrit works
• sanskritdictionary dot com at auroville
• SaS six
• SaT kati katipaya catur get thuk before DaT
• sat means zatR or zAnac
• Satvam means replacing s with S
• satyApa and sundry and the nichclass get Nic
• about sautra roots
• a second forms tatpuruSa compounds in front of zrita atIta patita gata atyasta prApta Apanna
• and the second a to u
• send an email
• serious are all hal except the funny
• serious to jaz before jhaz
• seT aniT veT
• seventh in a rule may mean before
• about sexism
• the short before ch exception
• short gets tuk before pit kRt
• short gets tuk when in saMhitA before ch
• short is light
• short to guNa before calling
• shorten go and GI Ap enders when they are latter and subordinate
• shorten neuter nounbase
• shorten the nexttolast before Ni before caG
• shorten nexttolast of Ni ender before khac
• shorten puclass before zit
• shorten stammer
• shorts are a i u R L
• sic to luk before flat after gAti sthA ghu pA bhU
• sic to luk optionally after uclass before ta thAs
• sic' sprinkle
• singular yuSmad asmad with Ge or Gas optionally to te'' me''
• sipthastha are the second person flat tiG affixes sip thas tha
• Sit and gaura class get GIS
• the Sit roots and the bhid class get aG' to form feminine action nouns
• the six duties of a brahmin
• after sixlike jas zas to luk
• sixteen vowel style
• sixth compounds optionally before the noun it links to
• sixth doesn't compound when meaning specification
• sixth in a rule can mean replace
• sixth and seventh can mean among
• sixth too
• sixth won't compound before a tRc or Nvul that means a doer
• about slowdown
• sma
• after sma laG too
• soft liG is rare
• the soft liG is used once in a blue moon
• sometimes lup means a country
• sometimes Nini means repetition
• sometimes other lengthenings are seen
• sometimes yaG to luk and also before ac''
• the sounds zz SS ss
• space
• special nounbases
• special words
• spelling of Am'' verbs
• spelling of a deleted after e o
• spelling of wordfinal s in this website
• spelling of zz SS ss
• spelling and reading
• split luT
• splitting a sentence
• spokensanskrit dot org
• spRz when latter gets kvin unless after udaka
• sr starters sRp sRj spRz spRh and the savana class get no Satvam
• sR takes ghaJ to mean nonmoving
• sR zAs R get aG before bent and flat
• srisa chandra vasu
• sRj dRz get am before akit serious
• stambh stumbh skambh skumbh sku get either znu or znA
• stambh to S after ava when meaning 'supporting' or 'nearness'
• and delete the stammer
• stammer is the first part
• stammer of arti piparti to i before laT
• stammer of bhR mA hA to i before zlu
• stammer of nij vij viS to guNa before zlu
• the stammer of a root that has R and is before yaG or yaGluk gets rIk
• after the stammer of a sa root that is before San only stu and Ni enders get kric
• stammer that ends in a of nasal ender root with yaG yaGluk gets nuk
• stammer works san wise before light that is before caG unless ak dropped
• stammered are both
• stammered doesn't get puganta before vowel pit hard
• the start before Jnit is acute
• replace the start of what comes afterwards
• after staying moving and consuming kta can mean the location too
• a stays optionally after go
• replace stem
• the stem of an affix is whatever it was added to originally even if it grew afterwards
• after sthA gai pA pac only the affix ktin f means the action
• sthA stop stay stand
• stha to S after amba Amba go bhUmi savya apa dvi tri ku zeku zaGku aGgu maJji puJji parame barhis divi agni
• sthA when latter gets ka
• stick
• stopper labels
• stops are the Jay that are not nasals
• about strange symbols in rules
• stretch grah jyA vay vyadh vaz vyac vrazc pracch bhrasj before kGit
• stretch stammer of vyath before liT
• stretch svap syam vyeJ before yaG
• stretch vac svap yaj class before kit
• stretch wimpy vasu kvasu
• stretch wimpy zvan yuvan maghavan unless before a taddhita
• stretching means replacing yaN with ik
• strI pums get naJ' snaJ
• strI to iyaG before vowels
• strI woman
• strong affixes
• before strong except calling lengthen nexttolast of ap tRn tRc svasR naptR neSTR tvaSTR kSattR hotR potR prazastR
• strong is Nit after go
• strong word and wimpy
• stu to STu near STu
• stu to zcu near zcu
• stu' praise
• su
• su and am to luk after neuter
• su etc get znu before hard doer
• delete su of sas eSas before consonant
• su s''' t''' to lopa after hal or long GI Ap
• before su too
• before su yuSm asm to tva aha
• su' means good very or easily
• subordinate is the part of a compound that has not the same referent the whole compound
• sudhAtR to akaG before iJ
• sukhanakar
• summary of general joining rules
• summary of k G labels in tiG
• summary of noun building
• summary of prathamau after neuter
• summary of replacing one letter or many
• summary of the verb building rules
• sunoti;suvati;syati; stauti;stobha;tisthA; senaya;sedha;sica; saJja;svaJja to S after i u of preverb
• sup are svaujas amauTchaS TAbhyAmbhis GebhyAmbhyas GasibhyAmbhyas GasosAm Gyossup
• sup ender is noun
• add sup after GI Ap and nounbase
• sup and pit are grave
• sup and tiG are vibhakti
• sup tiG ender is word
• sup to luk inside root and nounbase
• the sup too
• sup'
• sUrya tiSya puSya agastya matsya lose y before taddhita or GI
• suT' of non neuter are strong
• about sva
• sva before jas is optionally a pronoun unless it means a relative or wealth
• svap 'sleep'
• svarAdi and nipAta are unchanging
• svasrAdi and sixlike don't get any feminine affix
• svaujas are the first group of case affixes su au jas
• about svayam
• svR sUti sUyati dhUJ and the Udit are veT
• Svun means a pro
• switcher labels make some rules work or not work
• sya gets iT after R enders and han
• syand to S after anu vi pari abhi ni optionally if meaning nonliving beings
• the syllable before a lit affix gets the acute
• t of putra won't double before AdinI when insulting
• t s enders are wimpy before a matvartha
• t th inside liG get suT
• t th to dh after jhaS unless after dhA
• before t too
• t''' s''' get aT after ad
• t''' s''' get IT after asti and sic
• TA
• after a TA Gasi Gas to ina At sya'
• ta ta synchretism
• ta to luk after ciN
• TA to nA after non feminine wee
• TAbhyAmbhis are the third case affixes TA bhyAm bhis
• table of sup affixes
• add Tac after tatpuruSa compounds that end in rAjan ahan sakhi
• tad that
• taddhita enders that don't get all vibhakti are unchanging
• the taddhita start here
• taddhita to luk after what has adhyardha as a former and after dvigu unless it's a tag
• before taddhita u U of wimpy to guNa
• taG are tAtAMjha thAsAthAMdhvam iDvahimahiG
• tail is what starts at last vowel
• tail of Tit bent to e
• tail of wimpy pathin mathin RbhukSin to lopa
• tail to lopa before Dit
• talkaround rules
• tan etc and kR get u instead of zap
• tAp gets khac after dviSat and para
• tAs and as to h before e'''
• tas thas tha mip to tAm''' tam''' ta''' am''' in git tenses
• TAsup means TA to sup'
• before TAsup neuter i u adjectives are masculine like optionally
• tAtAJjha are the third person bent tiG affixes ta AtAm jha
• a tatpuruSa is a karmadhAraya if its two halves have the same referent as the whole
• the tatpuruSa start here
• tayap after a numeral means parts
• te disambiguation
• a tellaparter label just tells one thing apart from another
• tense replacers are flat
• tense to tiG
• tenses are laT lRT luT laG liT luG loT liG lRG leT
• tenses mean the object too after objectless they mean nothing too
• term is a word invented by grammarians
• th of pathin mathin to nth before strong
• Th to ik at the start of a taddhita
• Tha to ka after is us uk and t
• ThaJ down to vati
• ThaJ means to be accomplished within that time
• Thak down to vahati
• Thak may mean appointed there
• Thak means he kills birds fish wild beasts
• Thak means who gambles with digs with defeats with is defeated by it
• Thak after a third ender means well made
• thal gets no iT after a root that has a in the dhAtupATha and never makes tAs get iT
• replace thAs with se''' in the Tit tenses
• thAsAthAMdhvam are the second person bent tiG affixes thAs AthAm dhvam
• that first used to call or address is an Amantrita
• that one replacement counts as the end of the previous and the beginning of the following
• after that stammer two consonant root gets nuT
• and then zas to n if masculine
• there are two sorts of Nic
• they go before a root
• some things that pANini did not teach but i teach to my students anyway
• a third may be compounded before pUrva avara sadRza sama kalaha nipuNa mizra slakshNa and what means less
• third person luT to DA rau ras
• third person otherwise
• a third that means doer or tool compounds with a kRt ender chaotically
• about this and that
• this y to v before kit liT optionally
• those roots lose nasal optionally before lyap
• the three previous rules are optional before soft
• ti of wimpy viMzati to lopa before Dit
• ti;tu; tran ; ta;tha;si; su;sara;ka; sa get no iT
• tiG are tiptasjhi sipthastha mibvasmas tAtAJjha thAsAthAndhvam iDvahimahiG
• tiG ender is verb
• the tiG taken by threes are third person second person first person
• tiG taken one by one are singular dual plural
• a tiG that does not mean the doer must be bent
• tiG and zit are hard
• about tip
• tiptasjhi are the third person flat tiG affixes tip tas jhi
• Tit Dha aN aJ dvayasac daghnac mAtrac tayap Thak ThaJ kaJ kvarap enders get GIp when feminine
• Tit is what has label T
• Tit kit add at start end
• the tit tenses are laT liT luT lRT leT loT
• TiThan after kaMsa
• stop to c p k T t before khar
• a to e before plural bh s
• a to i before the k of an affix that got Ap unless after longhorn
• to mean a state kyap comes after han and replace han with t
• to name a place after what is in it add aN or other affixes
• to save space
• tool is what just helps
• about the topdot letter
• tR to lopa before iSThan Iyasun
• traditional style
• tran after dhe means wet nurse
• translating relative clauses with yad
• transliterators
• tras gRdh dhRS kSip get knu
• tri three
• tri to traya before Am
• tri when ordinal gets tIya and stretching
• tRn means habitual doer
• tRnah to tRNeh before consonant hard pit
• true r is the wordfinal r that is not a ru
• true r stays before sup'
• the tu stay after z
• tu to similar of the next before l
• tud etc get za before hard doer
• add tumun or Nvul to an action that expresses the purpose of another action
• turtle ca means and a turtle
• turtle vA means or a turtle
• add tva tal to mean its state or nature
• Tvits get athuc
• two identical words form a longhorn to mean in this or with this
• two kings cook
• two or more nouns compounded to mean something else make a longhorn
• the two previous rules are optional after non R
• two vowel nounbases that end in i which is not iJ get Dhak to mean a descendant
• two vowel yat enders accent the first except after nau
• tyadAdi to a before vibhakti
• the tyadAdi too are vRddha
• types of affixes
• types of compounds
• types of labels
• types of rules
• u i enders are wee except sakhi and the nadI
• u U of stammer of san to i before pu yaN j that is before A a
• u znu that does not follow a cluster to lopa before m v optionally
• add u' after san AzaMs bhikS to mean the doer
• ud
• after ud replace sthA stambh with t
• udazvit with sixth gets Thak optionally
• udit is what has label u
• after udit root ktvA gets iT optionally
• ugit gets GIp when f
• ugit gets num before strong
• ugit is what has an uk as label
• ugly space
• uk are uN R Lk and their similars U RR
• uk enders and zri are aniT before kit
• the uN class affixes are wild
• the unchanging and Asanna adUra adhika and the numerals are compounded with another numeral when used as numbers
• the unchanging compounds are made by the next rules
• the unchanging compounds too are unchanging
• some unchanging get tyap
• unchanging has neither sup nor tiG
• uncommonly used rules
• uncompounded yuj gets num before strong
• understand ka down to iva
• unless inside a longhorn
• up to kaDAra compound
• upa near; down
• upadhmAnIya sound
• upAnah shoe
• the upasarga are gati
• uras etc get kap when latter in a longhorn
• the UrI class cvi enders and DAc enders are gati
• UrNu cover hide
• uS vid jAgR get Am'' optionally
• use the affixes described after prAgdIvyatoN to mean his son
• use bent affixes after bhI smi plus Ni when meaning fear of cause
• use bent to mean the doer of swapped action
• use first person when meaning 'i' even if the word meaning 'i' is hidden
• use the first when calling someone
• use kan to mean smallness
• use liG or loT to mean a wish
• use lRG for future unfulfilled conditions and results
• use plural when meaning many
• use second person when the verb means you even if the word meaning you is hidden
• use second to mean full time or distance
• use zas' optionally after a numeral or unit to mean repeating or distributing
• use zatR zAnac to mean circumstance characteristic cause or motive of an action
• uses of cases in rules
• uses of the second endings
• using parsers to split verbs into root plus affix
• U~ is optionally nonjoiner before iti
• v y to lopa before val
• vac to k before Nyat when not meaning speech
• vac to voc before aG
• vad gets khac after priya or vaza
• vad gets kyap or yat when it is preverbless and compounded after a noun
• vad vraj and hal enders to vRddhi before sic that is before flat
• vah gets Nvi in the veda
• vah vahati carries conveys
• val hard gets iT after rud svap zvas prAN jakS
• val letters
• valAdi is what starts with val
• valAdi liT gets iT after all roots but kR sR bhR vR stu dru sru zru
• valAdi soft gets iT
• vap sow scatter
• varga
• variants of Ap
• vArttika is a second rate rule
• vas' live at
• vasu with sup
• vati may come after a third ender to mean similar action
• about the veda
• the veda optionally replaces bent liT with kAnac
• the veda optionally replaces liT with kAnac or kvasu
• some vedic chanting videos
• about vedic rules
• veJ does not stretch before liT
• veJ gets no stretching before lyap
• veJ to vay optionally before liT
• veJ weave
• velar means back of tongue near back of palate
• velthuis spelling
• verb building machine
• verb classes
• verb rules to study first
• after verb too add tamap to mean surpassingly
• verblike is a noun that works like a verb
• verbs with falling or J label get bent when the doer gets the benefit or harm of the action
• very rough guide to the pronunciation of sanskrit letters
• vi
• about vibhakti affixes
• vibhakti down to dik
• vid know
• after vid optionally laT to Nalatusus etc
• after vid zatR to vasu optionally
• videos for kids
• some videos
• videos to learn pronunciation
• about the virAma sign
• visarga sandhi
• about the visarga word
• vizva to long before mitra when it means the sage
• voiced and unvoiced sounds
• vowel + consonant
• vowel + vowel
• vowel and consonant aren't similar
• before vowel kit liT replace papac with pec
• vowel after naJ gets nuT
• vowel of Ap jJapi Rdh to I
• vowel of dambh to i too
• vowel of objectless muc to guNa optionally
• after a vowel preverb replace dA of a ghu with t before kit t
• vowel sandhi
• after a vowel thal won't get iT if tAs never gets iT
• vowel to vRddhi before JNit
• vowel with t means its own time
• after vowelenders han grah and dRz the sya sic sIyuT tAs that are before akartari get optionally an iT that behaves like ciN
• the vRddha get cha in the other senses
• vuJ is used sometimes to mean loyal to after the name of a family or a famous kSatriya
• vuJ means a group of after descendant ukSan uSTra urabhra rAjan rAjanya rAjaputra vatsa manuSya aja vRddha
• vuJ after teaching and blood relationships
• vun comes after vAsudeva and arjuna to mean devotee of
• vyA is not stretched before lyap
• vyA stretches optionally after pari before lyap
• vyeJ cover cover up
• warning about flat bent rules
• warnings about weird spellings in this site
• weak affixes are the nounbase affixes that are not strong
• weak is acute after long aSTan
• websites about sanskrit
• wee merges with Gi into au
• wee to guNa before Git
• weird letters used only in this website
• western names of the cases
• what are the pANini rules
• what are saMdhi rules
• what changes into what it was not may get cvi and be connected to kR bhU as
• what chatgpt recommends
• what does correct mean
• what goes with hetu gets sixth
• what has the duration of u U U3 is short long extralong
• what has meaning is not a root and has no affix is a nounbase
• what has same position and openness is similar
• what has a vRddhi as its first vowel is a vRddha
• what is nearby
• what is not before a pause is in saMhitA
• what is related to the verb in the same way is object too even if unwanted
• what is before weak is a word
• what means the cause takes third
• what means far away or near gets second or third or fifth
• what means near present is optionally like present
• what means purpose or result is an aim
• what's a derivation
• what's joined to an actiondescriber gets second
• what's a woman exactly
• delete whatever is after stretched
• whatever one is fed up with is from of parAji
• when an affix is replaced with nothing its affix specific effects stay
• when calling from afar a sentence final calling is optionally extralong and acute
• when counting how many times eka gets suc and becomes sakRt
• when feminine too
• when kartarizap won't work
• when meaning impoliteness blessing command last vowel of cliffhanger verb becomes extralong and falling
• when meaning initial action kta optionally means the doer
• when meaning relationship with an action
• when meaning a woman
• when not expressed somehow else
• when a rule has two lists of the same length understand respectively
• when there is lup gender number are like original
• when there is mAG use luG
• when used as a tag a seventh may compound before any noun
• whenever an aN'' replaces R RR add r afterwards
• which roots get Am''
• which roots take extra objects
• who incites him is called hetu too
• who was pANini
• replace a whole word with two
• why i think this rule is crazy
• wimpy ac''' loses a
• wimpy an to n
• wimpy n enders lose tail before taddhita
• wimpy pAd to pad
• wimpy u U to lopa before Dh except kadrU
• wimpy vAh to Uh
• replace with bhaS the baz of an ekAc jhaS ender root that is wordfinal or before s dhv
• replace with guNa
• with him if the action is shared
• replace with the most alike
• with verbs that mean to like the pleased one is the aim
• with zlAgh hnu sthA zap the person one wants to know of the action is the aim
• the word adhi is an actiondescriber when meaning lord
• word building overview
• replace wordfinal
• wordfinal ahan to ru
• wordfinal b g D d to m G N n before nasal optionally
• wordfinal div to u
• wordfinal e o before a
• after wordfinal eG a disappears
• wordfinal G
• wordfinal Gam doubles after short before vowel
• wordfinal is what is at the end a word
• wordfinal long gets tuk before ch optionally
• replace wordfinal m of a root with n
• wordfinal m to M before consonant
• wordfinal m
• wordfinal n to Ms before chav
• wordfinal of kvin ender to ku
• wordfinal r to H before khar and pause
• wordfinal r
• wordfinal s to ru
• wordfinal serious to jaz
• wordfinal tu stays before S
• wordfinal v y to lighter effort v y optionally
• replace wordfinal vasu sraMs dhvaMs anaDuh with d
• wordfinal y v to lopa optionally before vowel
• words in rules stand for themselves unless they are terms
• words that mean the doer kartari
• words that mean nothing bhAve
• words that mean the object karmaNi
• words with true r
• wrong pronunciations of R RR L
• wrong pronunciations of sanskrit
• the y of vay does not stretch
• yA of hard yAsuT to iy after a
• yac means y or ac
• about yad
• before yaG too
• yaG after verbs of going only means crookedly
• before yaGluk ruk and rik too
• yaGluks are lukclass
• add yaJ after garga class to mean a gotra
• yaj sacrifice
• yam ram nam and A enders get sak before flat luG and the sic gets iT
• yaN are ya va raT laN
• yar are all consonants except h
• yat is a kRtya and comes after vowel
• yat'' after body part means suitable for
• yat'' down to hitam
• yat'' means he carries it after ratha yuga prAsaGga
• yathA always makes an unchanging compound unless meaning looks like
• before a yay replace M with the nasalized similar of the yay
• yoga vasiSTha supreme yoga
• yu join mix
• yu roots znu bhrU to iyaG uvaG before vowel
• yu vap rap lap trap cam and AG plus su get Nyat
• replace yu vu of affixes with ana aka
• yudh a fight
• yudh plus sup
• yuj join
• yuSm asm to tava mama before Gas
• yuSm asm to tubhya mahya before Ge
• yuSm asm to yuva Ava when meaning two
• yuSm asm to yUya vaya before jas
• yuSmad asmad
• yuSmad asmad tables
• yuSmad asmad to A before a consonant sup that is not a replacement
• yuSmad asmad to A before second
• yuSmad asmad to vas'' nas'' when plural optionally
• yuSmad asmad to y before vowel sup that is not a replacement
• yuSmad asmad with fifth
• yuSmad asmad with first
• yuSmad asmad with fourth
• yuSmad asmad with second
• yuSmad asmad with seventh
• yuSmad asmad with sixth
• yuSmad asmad with third
• z to ch after stop optionally
• zA chA sA hvA vyA ve pA get yuk before Nic
• before za muc class get num
• zabyak tenses
• zad to t before Ni unless meaning movement
• zak sah get yat
• zal are za Sa sar hal
• zAnac to zInac after As
• zap before hard doer
• zar are za Sa sar
• zas
• before zas etc replace with pad dat nas mAs hRd niz asan yUSan doSan yakan zakan udan Asan
• zAs instruct
• zas to n after yuSmad asmad
• zAs to zA before hi'''
• zas' may be added to a role that means much or little
• zatR comes after dviS to mean enemy
• zatR comes after suJ when connection with a sacrifice is meant
• zatR doesn't get num after stammered
• zatR getting num before zI GI
• zatR and zAnac mean that does
• ze is a nonjoiner
• zi is strong
• zIG lie down sleep
• after zIG this at from jha gets ruT
• zIG to guNa before hard
• zIG to zay before kGit y
• zIrzan appears in the veda
• zit is what has label z
• before zit pA to piba ghrA to jighra dhmA to dhama sthA to tiSTha mnA to mana dAN to yaccha dRz to pazya R to Rccha sR to dhau zad to zIya sad to sIda
• zivasUtra list
• zloka tester
• zloka verse and pAda
• znA examples
• about zrad
• zrimadbhagavatam
• zRR dRR pRR to short optionally before a kit liT
• zru hear listen
• zru to zR before znu
• zvan dog
• zvi optionally stretches before liT yaG
• zyA A enders vyadh Asr saMsr atIN avasa avahR liha zliSa zvas get Na optionally

total 2038 articles -- last uploaded at tropical sign kanyA of 1948 zaka era