contentsmmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1

|| oM || saktum iva tita_unA punanto yatra dhIrA manasA vAcam akrata |

atrA sakhAyasH sakhyAni jAnate bhadraiSAM lakSmIr nihitAdhi vAci || (from Rgveda 10.071 )

"Ausserhalb der Sprachwissenschaft winkt keine Rettung!" (from the depths of the internet abyss)

RTFM

pronunciation guide

zivasUtra

rules --

rules that should be studied first

word building overview

vRddhirAdaic

svaujas

tiptas

verb classes

sandhi

sandhi tables

under construction --

groups of rules

send an email

how to spell Sanskrit

odds and ends

COPYLEFT

DISCLAIMER

junk room

fish pages

|| sarveSAM sukhamM bhavatu ||

next pages for chrismmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 3

nis

stammered

smi;pUG

ajAderdvi

puganta -- I added a note below kAzikA

how to choose a tiG that represents the doer

how to choose a tiG that does not represent the doer

List of preverbs.

s + /haz

halilopaH i rewrote this one, sorry chris

upasargasy' .Ayatau

difference between kartari and akartari verbs

king is cooking rice

I am eating bananas

I'm sitting.

inria abbreviations

moondot

rules that change tAs

weird letters used only in this website

permitted finals

summary of the verb building rules

soft liG is rare

About nonhuman races.

anusvAra sound

udazvito 'nyatarasyAm

halilopaH

wordfinal m

How to learn the wordfinal sandhi rules.

inria sandhi gadget

zar-pUrvAHkhayaH

video about getting fluency in Spanish

The 7 Best Apps To Learn Spanish (2026)

vibhASAvRkSa

jJA

jyA

rules that should be studied first

svaMrUpa

supica

bhobhago

nadyRtazca

avyayIbhAvaz ca x not yet

unchanging compounds

avyayaMvibhakti-samIpa- not yet

lakSaNettham NOT YET

intro NOT YET

-- --

kale on freq NOT YET

rules that should be studied first NOT YET

zivasUtra listmmmmmmmmm ^ M+ C+ 5

The zivasUtra are the following fourteen sUtras. Rule Adirantyena explains how to use them to make names for groups of letters.

a i uN |

R Lk |

e oG |

ai auc |

ha ya va raT |

laN |

Ja ma Ga Na nam |

jha bhaJ |

gha Dha dhaS |

ja ba ga Da daz |

kha pha cha Tha tha ca Ta tav |

ka pay |

za Sa sar |

hal |

The letters at the end of each line are labels and don't count. When chanting, adding an a after each sUtra makes the chanting easier, but this a is never written.

Also, the a that come right after a consonant do not count. They are there just to make the chanting easier.

These fourteen lines are called mAhezvarANi sUtrANi, or zivasUtrANi, because and old legend tells that pANini heard them from ziva and they inspired him the whole grammar. To this day, all students of Sanskrit grammar start their study by memorizing them.

The label N appears in two places.

The letter h appears in two places.

The sounds H and M do not appear in the list, because there is no need. These sounds always replace some s r m n. No nounbase, no root and no affix contains any M or H.