contentsmmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1

|| oM || saktum iva tita_unA punanto yatra dhIrA manasA vAcam akrata |

atrA sakhAyasH sakhyAni jAnate bhadraiSAM lakSmIr nihitAdhi vAci || (from Rgveda 10.071 )

"Ausserhalb der Sprachwissenschaft winkt keine Rettung!" (from the depths of the internet abyss)

RTFM

pronunciation guide

zivasUtra

rules --

rules that should be studied first

word building overview

vRddhirAdaic

svaujas

tiptas

verb classes

sandhi

sandhi tables

under construction --

how to plan the study of the rules

groups of rules

send an email

how to spell Sanskrit

odds and ends

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DISCLAIMER

junk room

fish pages

|| sarveSAM sukhamM bhavatu ||

next pages for chrismmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 3

pronunciation of consonants

sanAdi

rules that change tAs

upadaMzas tRtIyAyAm

tRtIyA-prabhRtIny anyatarasyAm

ktvAca

Ge prathamayor am

ikojhal

divAdibhyazz

tanAdikRJ

avyayeyathA

liTca

Ad eca upadeze '-ziti please check mamle, chris

Rishi Rajpopat's opinion about rule vipratiSedhe

itaz c' .An-iJaH

Professor Reveals How To Learn Languages With Video Games | Dr. James York

bahu-

nI-

sakhi-

RterIyaG

san-Ady-antA$ dhAtavaH

anekamanya

the auxiliary as is not replaced with bhU before liT

how to plan the study of the rules NOT YET

how to choose a tiG that does not represent the doer

s + /haz

I am eating bananas

weird letters used only in this website

permitted finals

summary of the verb building rules

video about getting fluency in Spanish

The 7 Best Apps To Learn Spanish (2026)

avyayIbhAvaz ca x not yet

unchanging compounds

avyayaMvibhakti-samIpa- not yet

lakSaNettham NOT YET

intro NOT YET

-- --

kale on freq NOT YET

rules that should be studied first NOT YET

zivasUtra listmmmmmmmmm ^ M+ C+ 5

The zivasUtra are the following fourteen sUtras. Rule Adirantyena explains how to use them to make names for groups of letters.

a i uN |

R Lk |

e oG |

ai auc |

ha ya va raT |

laN |

Ja ma Ga Na nam |

jha bhaJ |

gha Dha dhaS |

ja ba ga Da daz |

kha pha cha Tha tha ca Ta tav |

ka pay |

za Sa sar |

hal |

The letters at the end of each line are labels and don't count. When chanting, adding an a after each sUtra makes the chanting easier, but this a is never written.

Also, the a that come right after a consonant do not count. They are there just to make the chanting easier.

These fourteen lines are called mAhezvarANi sUtrANi, or zivasUtrANi, because and old legend tells that pANini heard them from ziva and they inspired him the whole grammar. To this day, all students of Sanskrit grammar start their study by memorizing them.

The label N appears in two places.

The letter h appears in two places.

The sounds H and M do not appear in the list, because there is no need. These sounds always replace some s r m n. No nounbase, no root and no affix contains any M or H.