contentsmmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 1

|| oM || saktum iva tita_unA punanto yatra dhIrA manasA vAcam akrata |

atrA sakhAyasH sakhyAni jAnate bhadraiSAM lakSmIr nihitAdhi vAci || (from Rgveda 10.071 )

"Ausserhalb der Sprachwissenschaft winkt keine Rettung!" (from the depths of the internet abyss)

RTFM

pronunciation guide

zivasUtra

rules --

rules that should be studied first

word building overview

vRddhirAdaic

svaujas

tiptas

verb classes

sandhi

sandhi tables

under construction --

send an email

how to spell Sanskrit

odds and ends

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DISCLAIMER

junk room

fish pages

|| sarveSAM sukhamM bhavatu ||

next pages for chrismmmmmmmmm ^ C+ 3

Types of labels.

atrAnu

pAdasyalopo

vRddhir yasyAcAm

tyadAdInica

83005 samassuTi

83006 pumaH khayy am-pare

83007 naz chavy aprazAn

83010 nRRn pe

83012 kAn AmreDite

overview of flat and bent

-- --

kale on freq

rules that should be studied first NOT YET

zivasUtra listmmmmmmmmm ^ M+ C+ 5

The zivasUtra are the following fourteen sUtras. Rule Adirantyena explains how to use them to make names for groups of letters.

a i uN |

R Lk |

e oG |

ai auc |

ha ya va raT |

laN |

Ja ma Ga Na nam |

jha bhaJ |

gha Dha dhaS |

ja ba ga Da daz |

kha pha cha Tha tha ca Ta tav |

ka pay |

za Sa sar |

hal |

The letters at the end of each line are labels and don't count. When chanting, adding an a after each sUtra makes the chanting easier, but this a is never written.

Also, the a that come right after a consonant do not count. They are there just to make the chanting easier.

These fourteen lines are called mAhezvarANi sUtrANi, or zivasUtrANi, because and old legend tells that pANini heard them from ziva and they inspired him the whole grammar. To this day, all students of Sanskrit grammar start their study by memorizing them.

The label N appears in two places.

The letter h appears in two places.

The sounds H and M do not appear in the list, because there is no need. These sounds always replace some s r m n. No nounbase, no root and no affix contains any M or H.